Genetic Engineering And The Human Genome Project - 2436 Words

In 1990, the science world began a vigorous new exploration of human DNA- the Human Genome Project. The goal of this project was to map out all the human genes (An Overview of, 2015), which ultimately led to a deeper understanding of all genes, not just a human’s. This deeper understanding also helped scientists to progress further in the technology of recombinant DNA. Recombinant DNA is when DNA from different cells is spliced together, creating a new strand (Kuure-Kinsey, 2000). Recombinant DNA is often used to genetically change a cell, which is known as genetic engineering. Genetic engineering can be used to prevent and alleviate symptoms of various diseases, by pinpointing and fixing the gene that causes them. It enables organisms to†¦show more content†¦Instead of testing genetic engineering directly on a human, scientists perform tests on other living things- like the Escherichia coli bacteria used in the pGLO lab. The purpose of the scientists performing the p GLO lab was to see if they were able to alter the DNA of a bacteria, E. coli, causing the bacteria to glow, if the insertion of the glow gene, which originated in a jellyfish, was successful. Four groups of bacteria were experimented with. Two of these groups were control groups; the bacteria with no DNA alteration on an agar plate containing nutrient broth, and the bacteria with the pGLO gene added on an agar plate with both Ampicillin and nutrient broth added to it. Each of these plates acted as a baseline for comparison for the other two plates, which were the experimental plates. The experimental groups were the groups consisting of unaltered bacteria on an agar plate containing Ampicillin and nutrient broth, and the altered (pGLO gene added) bacteria on an agar plate containing the nutrient broth, Ampicillin, and Arabinose sugar. Along with control groups and experimental groups, every experiment has both independent and dependent variables. In the pGLO experiment, the independ ent variables were the Ampicillin, Arabinose sugar, and the nutrient broth, all of which were added to the agar plate, as well as the pGLO gene being added to the bacteria’s DNA. These

Hardship in Ireland in A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift

In Jonathan Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal† written in 1729, he writes of the hardships faced by the lower class and proposes a solution to help it out. Living in Ireland, Swift witnessed many hardships suffered among the poor, such as stealing and begging. However, not too far away, the British royalty was living a lavish lifestyle, and by doing so, it was sucking the life out of the poor. Jonathan Swift saw this enormous unbalance of wealth and wanted to do something about it. Therefore, in his article, â€Å"A Modest Proposal†, Swift’s aims to publicly humiliate the rich by demonstrating how they always take from the poor. Meanwhile, the author is also trying to anger the lower class in order to get those living in it to stand up to the wealthy†¦show more content†¦This gives the author credibility to write about the lower class’s lifestyle in order to get his point across to the readers. Also, Jonathan Swift strengthens his proposal of selling off children for food by stating that he has no children of his own to profit from. This is an example of ethos because it gives the author credibility by showing that he does not care for the money, but rather for the greater good of society. Another form of rhetoric used by Swift in his article is logos. The author uses a lot of logical reasoning to support his argument. For example, the writes that creating a new dish, the babies, for the wealthy will allow the poor to earn much needed money, and it will rid them of the demanding task of having to support said babies. In essence, Swift is saying that the wealthy will benefit by having more food, and the poor will benefit from receiving the monetary value of their babies. This shows logos in that logic is used to explain and support the author’s argument. Also, Swift proposes that his idea will control the population of the already overpopulated cities. This once again uses logic to support the argument that the au thor is putting forth. Finally, Jonathan Swift uses many examples of pathos to ignite an emotional response from the readers. The author does not really want to use babies as food for the rich;Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Jonathan Swift s The Revolutionary War 1583 Words   |  7 PagesPaper 23 September 2014 Jonathan Swift The Revolutionary War is one, if not the most memorable time of American history. It is what started the beginning of the land of the free. The colonization and tyranny of England was not just felt in the thirteen colonies that became America but also in places such as Ireland. Authors such as Jonathan Swift not only acted as literary geniuses but as a way for modern day historians to see the effects of colonization and the hardships of a country where the wealthyRead MoreEssay about A Swift Change Is Imminent1714 Words   |  7 PagesAt a first glance, a misogynist’s paradise is apparent when perceiving Jonathan Swift’s The Lady’s Dressing Room and a cannibalistic one in A Modest Proposal. However, Swift’s intricate feelings do not depict Ireland’s crude social convention, but rather for Swift’s revolutionary vitriolic satire, which permeates humanity’s blindness through political stand points. By using grotesque metaphors, to open t he figurative eyes of the public, Swift’s poetry forced society to analyze the ways of livingRead MoreSummary Of Gullivers Travels And A Modest Proposal1450 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Gullivers Travels and A Modest Proposal: Satire Authors often use satire to ridicule peoples behaviors or societys institutions, with hopes of bringing social change. One of the most influential satirical authors of all time is Jonathan Swift, who uses these techniques so effectively, that he has been called â€Å"the greatest satirist in the English Language† (Holt 620). Swift’s use of satire to address controversial concerns is one of the reasons this story is still relevant and analyzedRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift1795 Words   |  8 PagesHave you ever thought about eating an infant to ease your economic hardship? You’re not the only one! Jonathan Swift wrote an entire pamphlet about it (satirically, of course). Satire has the ability to point out societal inadequacy and ridicule political policies in a way that is humorous in its absurdity while masking its true intent. In A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift, the author’s use of exaggeration and irony to draw attention to the me aningless lives of the Irish people to English ruleRead MoreSir Thomas More And Jonathan Swift Essay1592 Words   |  7 Pagesof Sir Thomas More and Jonathan Swift. Here, individuals for the first time interrogate the governmental systems which predate them to a particular effect, though their means are drastically different. Shared between the authors is a critical engagement with the lasting effects of the British empire that dominated the world around them. Though they can be balanced in either opposition (with Swift as the darker of the two or, for that matter, More), More represents for Swift something of a mentorRead MoreA Modest Proposal, to Save the Country’s Image: Examining the Oppression Toward the Irish Poor2071 Words   |  9 PagesA Modest Proposal, to save the country’s image: Examining the oppression toward the Irish poor A Modest Proposal: For Preventing the Children of Poor People in Ireland from Being a Burden to Their Parents or Country, and for Making Them Beneficial to the Public was published in 1729 by Jonathan Swift. It was published during an economic crisis and a period where the English developed a great dissatisfaction toward the Irish. The Irish were facing a devastating economic crisis during the 1700sRead MoreIrony in Swifts A Modest Proposal Essay790 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough I realize your concern, you have missed the point of this well thought out essay completely. Despite what you may think about A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift, this essay is a satire master piece filled with irony. Swift’s essay was not intended to convince people to eat babies, but to call attention to the abuses Catholic’s face from their well-to-do Protestants. He only uses eating babies in his essay to explain to the reader the impossible burdens the Protestants are imposing onRead MoreEighteenth Century English Literature5838 Words   |  24 PagesDefoe, Joseph Addison, Richard Steele, and Samuel Richardson. Others, the radicals, wanted more democracy in the ruling of the country. They defended the interests of the exploited masses. The most outstanding representatives of the radicals were Jonathan Swift, Henry Fielding, Oliver Goldsmith. Richard B. Sheridan. In the epoch of Enlightenment the poetic forms of the Renaissance were replaced by prose. The moralizing novel was born and became the leading genre of the period. Ordinary peopleRead MoreCultural Analysis For Doing Business8067 Words   |  33 PagesThis paper will present a Cultural Analysis for doing Business in Ireland. This paper will answer four main questions, while adding additional information and insight to the nation of Ireland. Among reading this paper, the reader should be able to understand Ireland’s culture, how people in Ireland conduct business, how U.S. and Ireland compare in business, and the implications for U.S. businesses that wish to conduct business in Ireland. These research questions were tackled using scholarly articles

Essay on Cloud Computing Physical System

Question: Describe about the Essay on Cloud Computing for Physical System. Answer: Introduction: A very new trend in the IT is the Cloud Computing. Cloud Computing is basically a technology that is used for assessment of various services over the internet. The people are free to access their files from anywhere with the help of cloud computing. A very important impact has been made by the cloud computing on the ways by which the applications are run and stored. The collaborations of the teams have been become more easy with the help of cloud computing. These are basically the data and the applications that can be accessed through various servers around the world that are known as clouds and that can be reached at any time. 1: The cloud computing has impacted the businesses to a large extent since the last few decades by making it easier for the corporate to access their files anywhere and anytime. The virtualization is taken one step ahead by the help of the cloud computing. The cloud computing makes it easy to run multiple operating systems on a single physical system. The corporate and the personal world have changed a lot with the help of the cloud computing. 2: The largest impact of the cloud computing is on the IT infrastructure. It is very difficult and costly to maintain a traditional IT environment as it requires buying various servers and hardware, implementation of the infrastructure and installation of the software. The cloud computing is beginning to make serious inroads in to changing the ways in which the internet IT shops operate. The significant changes in the IT landscape are the players. During the initial years cloud computing was referred to as data centre housing that had a direct connection with the customer but now there is high speed internet based VPN and much improvements in the hosting technologies that has led to dramatic cost reduction across the board. (C, 2016)The landscape offering the cloud computing services are not limited to the IBM, EDS Perot, CSC and ACS. There are several other players who are offering the cloud computing services that include the Google, Amazon etc. 3: Though cloud computing has proven out to be very advantageous for the business but it is not free from the risks and the threats. Some of the threats and the risks associated with the cloud computing are: Session Riding: Under this an attacker steals the cookies of the user to use the application in the name of the user. The attacker can achieve various things by sending different requests to the user. Virtual machine escape: There are various virtual machines run on the physical server in the virtualized environment. The hyper vision can be attacked by the attacker remotely by the use of vulnerability that is present in the hypervisor.(Lukan, 2014) Availability and reliability of service: it is expected that the cloud services are always available when the user needs them but this is not the case always especially in the bad weather when there is lot of lightning. The CSPs have uninterrupted power supplies. Data protection and portability: the problems of data movement and deletion needs to be dealt with while moving and choosing for the cloud computing. The old CSP deletes all the data that is stored in the data centre so that data is not left lying afterwards.(Potey, 2013) 4: The risks that are associated with the cloud services are less severe but are very much damaging. These risks can be minimized by the following ways: 5: Implementing the critical projections that include the prohibition of sharing the account credentials between the users no matter how trusted the business partner is. The user shall perform effective due diligence when researching for the cloud service provider. The security history of the CSP shall be reviewed well in advance by the user. There shall be the utilization of the single sign on in an organization. The user shall work in the conjunction with the expert so that the cloud security is assured on regular basis; the expert shall be either the consultant of the business or can perform the third party audits.(Parms, 2016) There shall be implementation of the end to end encryption. It shall be made ensured that the solutions are available for the encrypted data in transit.(Calyptix, 2016) The systems that are being used shall be up to date and there shall be in-house applications. The job of the CSP is impossible if it has to support out dated software with the known security risks. Conclusion: This includes answer 6, 7 and 8 The cloud computing has been becoming popular increasingly. There are various industry leaders like Google, Microsoft and IBM that are in continuous promotion of the cloud computing and have gained a lot of customers. Still there are many people who are researching about the cloud computing and feeling unease to migrate themselves to cloud computing. (Bernard, 2009)There are many benefits associated with the migration towards the cloud computing if there is caution and open eyes at the disposal of the user. The user is bound to pay attention to the paid measures that can be undertaken so that the malicious attacks can be prevented at the various stages that includes the networking, transmission, application security, storage and the user access. But the fact is that there are risks associated in the IT sector weather the user manages the IT in house or remotely. Though it has been proved that the cloud computing is very advantageous for the businesses in the coming future due to its fast and reliable applications. If various measures are taken by the users beforehand than the cloud computing can prove out to be a blessing for an organization.(Forrester., 2008) Bibliography Bernard, G. (2009). Cloud Computing: What Clayton Christensen Can Teach Us. Retrieved October 6, 2016, from https://www.cio.com/article/476362/Cloud_Computing_What_Clayton_Christensen_Can_Teach_Us C, M. (2016). Cloud Technologies are Changing the IT Landscape. The ServerSide . Calyptix. (2016, March 17). Top 5 Risks of Cloud Computing. Calyptix Blog . Forrester. (2008). Is Cloud Computing Ready For The Enterprise? Retrieved October 6, 2016, from https://www.forrester.com/rb/Research/is_cloud_computing_ready_for_enterprise/q/id/44229/t/2. Lukan, D. (2014, November 21). The top cloud computing threats and vulnerabilities in an enterprise environment. Security, Vulnerabilities . Parms, J. (2016). How to mitigate your cloud computing risks. Potey, M. (2013). Cloud Computing Understanding Risk, Threats,. International Journal of Computer Applications , 67.